One of the forms of chronic non-infectious disease can be psoriasis on the hands. It causes a lot of inconvenience to a person. Due to the numerous plates, it is more difficult for him to do the housework. The patient develops self-doubt, in the context of which isolation and social renunciation develop. With this diagnosis, psoriatic rashes affect the fingers, palms, nails, and other areas of the hands. It is very difficult to cope with the disease on your own. If a person intends to recover, he should seek the help of a qualified specialist.
Causes of occurrence
Doctors identify various reasons for the formation of psoriatic rashes on the hands. In each case, individual treatment is required. To correctly determine the therapy, the doctor must find out the factor that led to the activation of the autoimmune disease. The reason for the development of psoriasis on the hands may lie in the following conditions:
- Impaired immune system;
- Psycho-emotional overexertion;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Poor nutrition
- Bad habits;
- Chronic skin diseases;
- Climate change;
- Intoxication of the body.
Psoriatic rashes on the hands are often caused by long-term use of medications. If left untreated, plaque can spread to the joints, shoulders, and other parts of the body.
Symptoms
To find out in what form psoriasis manifests itself on the hands, you need to look at the photos showing patients with this disease. Images in medical reference books and on topic sites can be used to compare with rashes on your body that are not natural. Furthermore, the disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the hands are as follows:
- Redness of the skin of the upper extremities;
- Severe dryness;
- Swelling and thickening of the skin layers;
- Cracking of the formed pustules;
- Pain in the affected area;
- Fusion of individual eruptions.
People who have a predisposition to the disease should definitely know what psoriasis looks like. Then they will be able to identify it in a timely manner and begin treatment, without waiting for the growth of a pathological rash.
Stages of the disease
It is much easier to cure psoriasis in the first stage of spreading. To understand how to overcome psoriasis on the hands, you must first find out what stage of development you are in.
In total, there are 3 main phases in the development of psoriasis, which is localized in the area of the hands:
- Progressive. Small rashes begin to appear on healthy skin. They have scales of light in the center. Little by little, the rash grows, resulting in the formation of plaques;
- Stationary. The rash stops appearing. Its growth also stops. The surface affected by psoriasis begins to peel off;
- Regressive. The plates become flat, cease to peel off forcefully, and gradually dissolve. No trace will remain on the skin where they were.
The condition of the skin and the presence of certain symptoms in the patient helps to calculate the belonging of psoriasis to one of the stages.
How to treat psoriasis on the hands.
Psoriasis on the hands needs complex therapy. The most important thing is medication and topical plaque treatment. Also, doctors recommend a course of physiotherapy procedures that have a positive effect on the condition of the skin.
Glucocorticosteroids
At the initial stage of psoriatic disease, which leads to the formation of plaques on the hands, the use of such funds is required:
- Salicylic ointment;
- Glucocorticosteroids with local action;
- Fluorinated glucocorticosteroids;
With drugs that belong to this group, you need to handle them very carefully. They are quite dangerous for health, as they can cause serious complications and side effects. Sometimes after stopping the drug, the disease gets even worse.
As a result of prolonged treatment with these agents, signs of discomfort may appear, which are expressed in the form of excessive hair growth and atrophy. Therefore, its use is allowed only after a doctor's prescription.
Calcipotriol
Hand psoriasis can be treated with medications that contain calcipotriol. The initial stage of the disease lends itself much better to such therapy. Although it is best applied in the later stages of development. Unlike previous medications, calcipotriol products do not cause skin atrophy. They also have no cancellation effect.
Calcipotriol preparations should be used once a day. The daily norm of the substance should not exceed 15 g. The first results of treatment according to this scheme are noticeable for about 2 weeks. A course of medication with these funds should not last more than 2 months.
Tar and naphthalan-based preparations
Psoriasis, which has affected the area of the hands, fingers, and palms, responds well to treatment with preparations containing tar and naphthalan. They are relatively safe for health and have a relatively low cost. Therefore, such treatment will be affordable for many patients.
During treatment with tar and naphthalene, it is necessary to adhere to a number of rules. Doctors do not recommend its use in the fight against a disease that has spread to large areas of the skin. If you neglect this advice, you can enhance the development of the pathological process. In addition, tar drugs can lead to complications of chronic diseases.
Hand psoriasis can be treated with antihistamine injections. Also, the introduction of sodium thiosulfate in an amount of up to 10 ml per day will not harm. In such a volume, a 10% solution of calcium chloride is often prescribed. Also, your doctor may prescribe sedative medications.
In the treatment of psoriatic eruptions on the hands, it is customary to use gels. A positive result is achieved after applying the creams. Ointment therapy is no less effective. All of these medications can contain hormones or be made up of natural ingredients. Hormonal hand psoriasis ointment is most often used for advanced disease. In the initial stages, you can get by with safer topical medications.
If necessary, doctors recommend that patients resort to more aggressive means that do not give the disease a single chance. These are aromatic retinoids. One of the best among them is an aqueous gel at a concentration of 0. 05% or 0. 1%.
As auxiliary drugs, the following are prescribed:
- TNF inhibitors;
- Keratolytic agents;
- Immunomodulators.
If the treatment works, the disease goes into remission. The patient ceases to be bothered by her symptoms until the next exacerbation. Preventive agents that keep health in a normal state help to avoid new outbreaks of the pathological process.
Traditional treatment
To treat or prevent psoriasis on the hands, you can use products prepared according to recipes of traditional medicine. With their help, it is impossible to cope with the disease. But they significantly enhance the effect of drugs and physiotherapy procedures, which is also an important advantage.
It is worth trying to overcome psoriatic disease with the help of the following home remedies:
- Homemade ointment. It is prepared with powdered celandine (1/2 teaspoon), baby cream (5 g) and chicken egg white. The resulting mixture should be applied to the skin of the hands about 3 times a day until the painful eruptions disappear;
- Baths with sea salt. This remedy is recommended for patients who develop psoriasis in the last stage;
- Natural oils. To hydrate dry skin, you must use this particular product. Flaxseed, apricot, olive and sea buckthorn oils are perfect;
- Solid oil. This substance in its pure form should be applied to the affected areas of the hands every night before going to bed.
It is better to combine several home remedies with each other to speed up your recovery.
Herbal treatment
On the positive side, herbal medicine manifests itself. In psoriasis, it is irreplaceable. For herbs to help remove psoriatic plaques on your hands, you need to know exactly in what form and amount to apply them.
To eliminate the signs of psoriasis on the hands, you can use the following medicinal plants:
- Celandine. To treat painful rashes, you will need its juice. They should spread the plates generously, taking care not to touch healthy skin so as not to cause burns. The duration of such treatment should not exceed 3 months;
- Sunflower. With its help, medical compresses are made. You will need young baskets of the plant, which need to be ground. After that, water is added to the resulting mass. The finished compress is applied to the entire affected area. Sunflower will prevent the disease from spreading and relieve inflammation;
- Blend of chamomile, celandine, mint, lavender and linden. A medicinal broth is prepared from them, which is then added to the hand bath.
It is worth trying to prepare various decoctions and infusions of these plants that can contribute to the elimination of painful symptoms. The most important thing is that the person is not allergic to the herbs they use.
Homeopathy and psoriasis
Many patients practice the treatment of psoriasis that has spread to the hands with homeopathic remedies. They are selected based on the constitutional structure of a person. This therapy helps to reconfigure the body and restore the disturbed balance in it.
It is customary to combine homeopathic medicines with organotropic medicines. They are reflected in a special way in the activity of internal organs and systems.
If you have questions about choosing the correct remedy, you should contact an experienced homeopath.
Prevention
Hand psoriasis can periodically go away and get worse. It is best for the patient to keep the disease in remission for a longer period of time to avoid the next appearance of plaques in different parts of the body. Preventive measures help to cope with this task:
- It is necessary to take care of the cleanliness of the skin of the hands;
- You need to adhere to proper nutrition and give up bad habits;
- It is required to take vitamin complexes periodically to strengthen the immune system;
- Do not expose your hands to chemicals.
If a person does not violate these rules, psoriasis will not bother him for a long time.